Wednesday, September 21, 2011

'Female' versus' Woman'


I am a female because I have ovaries and a fair amount of estrogen coursing through my veins shaping and feminizing my body and my mind.  I am a woman because one day, though it was probably over the course of many days and far from a conscious decision, I decided that I wanted to identify as a woman and participate in social interactions with others categorizing me as a woman.  Others are male because they have testes and a fair amount of testosterone that determines which gonads the developing child will have and it masculinizes everything from their physical body to their mental processes, however, others may be a man because they made a multitude of subtle changes over a period of time allowing them to be portrayed by others as a man.  With only two distinct categories, it is oversimplified to say that this person is solely either a woman or a man.  But what about the people that do not fit so easily into these social categories, these socially constructed boxes?  What about the people that belong in the grey area within a black and white system?  I try to imagine how my life would be different if my sex and my gender were not aligned with one social category.  If I had the female sex and all the biological and physiological processes that correspond with that but I wanted to identify as a man, I would probably dress very different.  I wouldn't be wearing fitted jeans rolled up, ballet flats, a fitted t-shirt with a lace undershirt, and my hair would most likely be much shorter.  My day to day interactions would also be very different.  I would not sit up so straight, walk with my hips as much, use the women's restroom, worry about glass ceilings, care about my body weight, talk with as much musicality in my voice or high tones, take ballet classes, aspire for feminine careers (nursing, hair stylist, maids, childcare), or go home to my husband (depending on my sexual orientation).  These are obviously just guesses since I am in fact a woman, but the point is very obvious that my life would be completely different from my thoughts, my clothes, my desires or fears, and my activities.  I mentioned that I couldn't use a woman's restroom because it is a very basic change and it is a very simple way to enable others to make judgements about which gender you possess.  It is probably a little easier for a female (transman) to use a man's restroom - imagine the difficulty a male (transwoman) would face entering a woman's restroom even if this person identified as a woman.  Restrooms are just one artifact of the socialization of gender but it provides a clear example of how black and white our society is when it comes to gender.  There is a woman's restroom and a man's - that's it!  What do the people who transition do?  How do they learn which boundaries to push and when?  It seems that people who transition earlier in life have an easier time, however, the popularized stories of people transition are those who go identify with one gender (that is different than their biological sex) and decide one day to act on it.  The 'news worthy' stories are those of people who are married and they decide to transition or they choose to raise a family in the other gender.  So, I find myself asking, what would you do if you woke up tomorrow and realized that you wanted to identify as a man instead of a woman?  How would you alter the black and white male/female dichotomy to encompass your identity as you transition?

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

How do we shape our gender identity?

I wake up in the morning, take a shower, get dressed, and head out the door.  Most of the time, I eat breakfast in the car, get coffee on my hour long drive to school/work, and put make up on when I get there.  Sometimes I shave my legs, sometimes I don't - it depends on how healthy they look.  About every two to three days I will shampoo and condition my hair and shave my arm pits.  Today, I ask myself, who taught me to do these things?  How did I learn that for me to still feel feminine, I have to shave my arm pits at least every three days?  If my legs were healthier, I would probably shave them more often, but why?  It is hard to imagine my routine any different because it is edged in stone. I'd like to say that my routine has formed because I have established a way for me to feel comfortable in my skin and it complies with my personal needs.  Can that really be true?  My fear is that most of my habits are shaped from the media and from my social networks that I have had over the years.  In fourth grade, I was the only girl not shaving my legs.  The decision to shave my legs was not my own, it was a mixture of what I thought was feminine-ly correct through tv and advertisements as well as what my mother felt was best for me as an individual, a girl, and her child.  When I was in seventh grade, I learned that I was not a little girl.  I don't mean age or height.  I was overweight and nicknames would begin that would follow me through my first years of college.  Media was showing me and my peers that you had to have hairless legs and armpits (or any unattractive hair such as a female mustache should be handled carefully) and that beauty was the most important thing about who you were.  But what is beauty really?  There were heavy girls that were popular.  Some popular girls wore make up - some didn't.  Some popular girls had frizzy/curly hair - some didn't.  At a young age I learned that it didn't really matter what you looked like - instead you just had to make sure you didn't have too many strikes against you.  It didn't matter that I was a little overweight.  What did matter was that I was slightly overweight, had frizzy hair, glasses, acne, and didn't wear makeup.  Media dictates the ideals for each of these categories and if you don't comply, then you are subject to ridicule.  What makes it worse is that these ideals are passed down from many angles and you can't shield anyone from everything.  Girls figure out what is 'sexy' by watching tv, playing with other children, searching on the internet, judging their peers or being judged by their peers, participating in gender norms with their mothers, paying attention to their female teachers, noticing which adult women are considered attractive by other adults, and so much more.  Young girls are often oblivious to how much they are taking in about what it means to be a woman and to be sexy.  My question today, is how do you shape your identity, how does it shape you, and how does it shape our children?